ADUs: A Solution to Housing Challenges

In 2020, the Almeda Fire devastated Southern Oregon’s Rogue Valley, destroying thousands of homes. This disaster exacerbated an existing housing crisis in a region known for its tight rental market.

Jacob and Elize Fry: Community-Driven Action

Artist and contractor Jacob Fry, along with his wife Elize, wanted to support their community after the fire. Although their home wasn’t destroyed, they felt compelled to help. They decided to build two small rental units, known as Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs), in their backyard. Fry remarked, “It was more about the community and needing infill housing for people that had been displaced.”

Understanding ADUs

ADUs, also referred to as granny flats or mother-in-law suites, are small, fully-functional homes on the same property as a primary residence. Recent reforms have made it easier and cheaper to build ADUs in various locations. The Frys rented these units to young families, aiding those just beginning their lives.

In California, legislation permits at least three modest units on a single-family lot. These cannot be short-term rentals and are designated for long-term tenants. Dana Cuff, a UCLA professor who helped with the legislation, noted, “It’s had more impact than any other housing law in the last 10, 12 years.” California currently has 82,000 building permits for ADUs.

A Personal Perspective: Dana Cuff

Cuff resides in an ADU built in her former backyard, while renting her main home. She stated, “Sprawl has hit the wall now. You can’t keep going out.” This reflects a strategic shift toward utilizing existing spaces for urban development and environmental benefits.

Challenges and Opportunities

Some critics express concerns over the strain on infrastructure due to increased backyard construction. However, post-fire, the Frys saw potential in ADUs. Reflecting on the endeavor, Jacob humorously said, “If you want to test your marriage, buy IKEA furniture. Built an ADU!” Despite challenges, the ADUs practically paid for themselves, as the Frys kept rental rates affordable to support their community.

Success Stories

Kaetriauna Bowser-Smith and Jared Weber, along with their daughter Miller, have lived in a 400-square-foot ADU for three years. Bowser-Smith shared, “We’ve tried to look at other places… there’s nothing comparable to what we have.” This experience highlights the meaningful impact of ADUs in offering accessible housing options.

Meanwhile, Mona Field in Los Angeles transformed her garage into a two-bedroom ADU for herself, freeing her main home as affordable housing for her daughter’s family. This arrangement fostered a communal living environment, benefiting both generations.

Redefining Modern Living

The traditional suburban home with a large backyard is no longer the universal dream. Today, housing needs often outweigh the desire for extensive property space. ADUs provide viable alternatives, offering compact yet efficient living spaces.

According to Dana Cuff, “We have to start imagining new ways of living together well.” The adaptability and potential of ADUs make them a significant factor in addressing contemporary housing challenges.