President Trump’s Health Checkups and Background

President Donald Trump is due for a medical examination on Tuesday at the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center. Turning 80 soon, Trump remains the oldest elected U.S. president. This visit marks his fourth consultation with medical professionals since re-assuming office last year, drawing renewed attention to his health. Public scrutiny intensified with images showing his bruised hands and swollen ankles.

Although officials consistently emphasize that Trump is healthy, some healthcare professionals question these statements. Presidents have discretion over what health information they share with the public, and Trump has often kept his health details private, even while questioning Joe Biden’s health. Jacob Appel, a physician from Mount Sinai Hospital, states that there is no formal requirement for presidents to undergo annual health exams or disclose their results.

“President Richard Nixon started the trend of making medical exams public,” Appel said, noting that it is now customary.

January 2018: First Physical in Office
Trump’s initial medical checkup in January 2018 at Walter Reed produced detailed results. White House physician Dr. Ronny Jackson reported an “exceptionally well” examination, deeming Trump in “excellent health.” The checkup included blood pressure, cholesterol, blood sugar, heart rate, and weight assessments. At that time, Trump weighed 239 pounds with a BMI of 29.9, categorizing him as overweight. His blood pressure was recorded at 122/74, while his cholesterol was placed at 223. Jackson aimed to lower Trump’s “bad” cholesterol below 120 by adjusting his statin dose. Notably, Trump scored perfectly on a cognitive test for early memory loss.

February 2019: Annual Physical
By the February 2019 physical, records revealed Trump was considered obese at 243 pounds with a BMI of 30.4. His physician, Dr. Sean P. Conley, maintained Trump was in “very good health.” Trump’s heart rate was 70 BPM, and blood pressure measured 118/80. His total cholesterol had decreased to 196, with continued use of statins to further lower it.

November 2019: Additional Tests
In November 2019, Trump returned to Walter Reed for medical tests omitted from public notification. White House Press Secretary Stephanie Grisham stated this was part of an early annual checkup. Dr. Conley called it a “planned interim checkup,” discreet due to scheduling variables.

June 2020: Malaria Drug Disclosure
April 2020’s physical revealed Trump was monitored for side effects from hydroxychloroquine to prevent COVID-19; there were none. Trump was weighed at 244 pounds, transferring him deeper into obesity with a BMI of 30.5. His resting heart rate was 63 BPM and blood pressure was 121/79. Cholesterol was 167, and he continued taking rosuvastatin. Trump also used aspirin and finasteride.

October 2020: COVID-19 Hospitalization
Trump’s COVID-19 hospitalization in October 2020 was marked by mixed reports from the administration. Later revelations indicated the severity of his illness, including low oxygen levels.

April 2025: Second Term Physical
In April 2025, Trump’s checkup at Walter Reed encompassed blood work, cardiac tests, CT scans, and ultrasounds. His physician noted excellent cognitive and physical health, with a drop in weight to 224 pounds, reducing his BMI to 28. Musculoskeletal assessments showed normal movement and no swelling. Trump’s previous cataract surgeries and a 2024 colonoscopy with a benign polyp and diverticulosis were also mentioned.

July 2025: Health Diagnosis Disclosure
In July 2025, the White House revealed Trump had chronic venous insufficiency after experiencing leg swelling. This information was shared to counter public speculation regarding his visible leg swelling and hand bruising.

October 2025: Follow-up Examination
Trump attended a follow-up examination in October 2025. The summary from his physician highlighted his “exceptional health.” Advanced imaging and preventative assessments were conducted. Trump’s flu shot and COVID-19 booster were administered during this visit.

May 2026: Routine Checkup
The White House stated that Trump’s upcoming visit to Walter Reed is for routine dental and medical evaluations and to see military personnel. The outcome will be closely watched by both supporters and critics.