China’s Naval Flotilla Arrives in Vladivostok for Joint Exercises

A Chinese naval flotilla arrived in Russia’s far eastern port of Vladivostok on Tuesday. This visit, lasting four days, involves training and exchanges, highlighting the deepening military ties between Beijing and Moscow. The cooperation occurs as tensions rise with the United States and its western Pacific allies.

The People’s Liberation Army Navy’s Task Force 83, which includes the training ship Qi Jiguang and the amphibious dock landing ship Kunlunshan, reached Vladivostok, the home of Russia’s Pacific Fleet. The arrival follows an invitation from the Russian Navy. Flag-waving spectators welcomed the vessels on the waterfront, as shown in images by Chinese state media outlet Xinhua.

While China maintains a neutral stance on Russia’s conflict in Ukraine, it supports Russia’s economy through increased trade activities. This support includes dual-use exports and more purchases of discounted Russian oil and gas. The United States and European allies view China as a key enabler of Russia’s ongoing war efforts.

During a recent visit to Beijing, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese leader Xi Jinping reaffirmed their strategic partnership. They committed to deepening cooperation across defense, energy, and technology sectors. China’s Defense Ministry expressed intent to expand practical cooperation based on consensus reached by the two heads of state.

Naval Cooperation

The deployment acts as a “long-distance sea internship,” where Chinese sailors will exchange experiences with Russian naval officers. China and Russia have increasingly strengthened security ties, often conducting joint air and naval exercises. The number of joint drills in recent years has fluctuated, reaching a five-year low of six drills in 2025, down from a peak of 14 in 2024. Notable was their first joint submarine exercise.

A June analysis by the Congressional Research Service highlighted Russia’s view of its navy as central to its global aspirations. The extensive naval exercises with China reflect a high level of familiarity and trust between the two naval forces.

U.S. and Allied Concerns

The U.S. Coast Guard has raised concerns about increased patrols by Chinese and Russian forces near U.S. territories, especially around Alaska. Their operations have also caused unease in Japan and South Korea, which are key allies of Washington in Northeast Asia.

In December, Chinese and Russian bombers jointly patrolled over the Sea of Japan and waters between the Japanese islands of Okinawa and Miyako. This prompted Japan’s Air Self-Defense Force to launch fighter jets. Japanese Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi remarked that this operation appeared aimed as a show of force, posing a serious concern for national security.

Although Beijing and Moscow lack a formal military alliance, they align in challenging U.S. military dominance. They advocate for a more multipolar international order.