National Concerns Grow Over AI Data Centers

What once was a localized opposition to data centers is increasingly becoming a national political issue. With public sentiment shifting, policy action is beginning to follow. A recent Gallup Poll indicates that 70% of Americans oppose building artificial intelligence (AI) data centers in their communities.

According to Data Center Map, there are over 4,300 data centers across the U.S. These centers support AI operations. States like Virginia, Texas, and New York have significant numbers, with over 600 in Virginia, more than 460 in Texas, and over 130 in New York.

These developments coincide with the launch of a new website by Erin Brockovich. The site tracks data center-related concerns, focusing on the conflicts between AI-driven facilities and local communities.

Policymakers Responding

Policy changes are underway. On Wednesday, New Jersey Governor Mikie Sherrill announced plans to ensure data centers support required grid infrastructure. The plan includes reporting on energy and water use.

Similarly, Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro released new standards for data center developers. The standards demand developers show how projects will benefit local communities and address or offset impacts.

New York Businesses Seek Moratorium

The business community is also applying pressure. Nearly 500 New York businesses have urged Governor Kathy Hochul to support legislation for a temporary halt on new data center development. Their concern is the sector’s rapid expansion, which could harm small businesses.

These businesses argue the growth leads to increased fossil fuel pollution, strains water resources, takes up land, and raises electricity prices. They warn that if unchecked, proposed facilities could drive electricity use beyond that of all state households, necessitating more gas infrastructure and causing pollution.

Texas Officials’ Concerns

In Texas, Agriculture Commissioner Sid Miller has called for a temporary moratorium on new hyperscale data center development. He warns about the impact on infrastructure, agriculture, and communities.

Miller noted that data centers consume large amounts of electricity and water, even amid ongoing droughts, forcing rural areas to compete with large corporations. He seeks a pause to establish responsible guidelines.

Local Actions in New Jersey

Some New Jersey towns are taking their own action. For instance, East Greenwich Township banned data centers while an application for a large facility was pending. Similarly, Millville city commissioners voted unanimously to ban data centers in their jurisdiction.

Monroe Township banned all centers related to AI and cryptocurrency operations after residents opposed a proposed massive project. Other municipalities, such as Andover Township and Logan Township, have enacted similar bans.

Community Impacts in Arizona and Georgia

In Arizona, some neighborhoods resist new data centers. Residents cite noise, water strain, and reduced quality of life as concerns. Despite these challenges, some officials argue these centers support the grid and are appropriate for industrial areas.

Georgia faces similar issues, with Georgia Power planning a new transmission corridor to support AI data centers. This plan could affect over 330 properties, with potential home demolitions.

Stalled Projects

Opposition is impacting development. Miquel Vila, lead researcher at 10a Labs, notes rising opposition to data centers. Last year, 17 proposed projects faced delays, and 31 were canceled, valued at over $156 billion.

Vila highlights that 11 states are contemplating temporary halts on new data centers, showing the growing impact of resistance on the industry’s growth.