Less than a week after United States President Donald Trump visited Beijing for the second time, Chinese President Xi Jinping also hosted Russian President Vladimir Putin. Both visits displayed different dynamics in China’s diplomatic ties with the U.S. and Russia.
Airport Reception Differences
Chinese diplomatic protocol during airport receptions highlights the significance of high-profile visits. When Putin landed, Foreign Minister Wang Yi, a top diplomat, welcomed him. In contrast, Vice President Han Zheng, a higher-ranking official, greeted Trump.
Ceremonial and Agenda Highlights
Both state visits featured ceremonies at the Great Hall of the People, including handshakes and honor guards. Trump’s handshake with Xi was warmer and lasted longer than Putin’s. While the U.S. visit resulted in minimal trade agreements, Putin’s visit concluded with a 9,935-word joint statement covering topics from nuclear security to wildlife conservation.
Diverse Delegations and Priorities
Trump’s entourage included three top officials and 18 business leaders from various sectors. The Russian delegation focused on energy and banking, with five deputy prime ministers and eight ministers attending. Russia held two bilateral meetings, unlike the U.S.
Cultural Engagements
Putin and Xi celebrated their nations’ friendship at a joint photo exhibition. The event featured past meetings between the two leaders. Trump experienced the Temple of Heaven, a historic site in China connected to its cultural heritage.
Banquets and Entertainment
Both state banquets featured Peking duck, among other delicacies. Putin’s feast included traditional Chinese and Russian music, while Trump’s was televised.
Private Interactions
Putin’s brief visit included a late-night tea meeting. Xi offered Trump a rare visit to Zhongnanhai gardens, where they discussed ancient trees.
Departure Protocols
Vice Premier Zhang Guoqing saw off Putin at the airport. For Trump, Foreign Minister Wang Yi was joined by other senior officials.
Long-Standing Ties with Putin
Since 2013, Xi and Putin have met over 40 times, visiting each other’s countries frequently. Their meetings span international forums and direct phone calls. In contrast, Trump’s interactions with Xi were limited, reflecting China’s strategic focus on Russia.
Sources include The Moscow Times, the Kremlin, the White House, Chinese state media, and Reuters reporting.
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