Comparing Trump’s Presidency to Ancient Rome’s Power Structures

The concept of an “imperial presidency” has been a part of American politics for decades. Leaders from both political parties have sought to increase the power of the presidency, but former President Trump pushed this expansion more aggressively than most. His actions have sparked discussions about the nature of power in politics today.

Mary Beard, a classicist with deep knowledge of ancient Rome, offers valuable perspectives on these political dynamics. In a discussion with John Guida, an editor at Times Opinion, she explored how ancient practices continue to influence modern politics. Their conversation has been edited for brevity and clarity.

Reflections on Power Structures

John Guida initiated the discussion by asking Beard if ancient Rome provides insights into contemporary power structures. As Washington, D.C., becomes a stage for grand displays, reminiscent of Rome’s triumphal arches or gladiatorial contests, Beard finds parallels unavoidable.

The Influence of Roman Monuments

Mary Beard acknowledges the evident reflection of ancient Rome in today’s political spectacles. The tradition of triumphal arches traces back to Rome, where they commemorated victories and emblematic achievements. Numerous ancient arches still stand, such as the Arch of Constantine near the Colosseum. These structures inspired subsequent Western leaders to emulate this grandiosity, using both durable and temporary materials.

Beard notes that while the modern plans may seem ostentatious, they lack the lavishness of ancient Roman monuments. Over time, the original Roman arches lost their ornate features, such as gold fittings and colored sculptures.

Interestingly, Beard points out that Trump is not the first to propose such an arch in Washington. There was almost one included in the 1980s Navy Memorial, and several others have been suggested, though only a temporary structure marking the end of World War I was constructed.

Modern Political Spectacles

Beard draws a connection between ancient gladiatorial spectacles and contemporary events, like the Ultimate Fighting Championship held at the White House to celebrate Trump’s 80th birthday. Such events further illustrate the parallels in how power and spectacle intertwine, reminiscent of ancient traditions.