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U.S. Expands Response to Screwworm Threat

2 days ago 0

Federal authorities have initiated comprehensive actions to address New World screwworm cases recently found in the U.S., marking the first occurrence in a decade. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) activated an emergency response to tackle the outbreak and mitigate potential human exposure.

“The CDC’s involvement is crucial for mobilizing more federal resources,” Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins announced during a press conference in Texas. Concurrently, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved emergency use of nitenpyram, a generic tablet, to treat New World screwworm infestations in animals such as dogs and cats. This approval marks the first generic animal medication for combating this parasite.

Thus far, authorities have confirmed at least seven screwworm cases in Texas and New Mexico. These cases involve cattle, a goat, and a dog. New World screwworm larvae cause severe health issues as they consume the living tissue of warm-blooded creatures through open wounds.

While the screwworm was eliminated in the U.S. during the 1960s, it has occasionally resurfaced, including an outbreak between 2016 and 2017 in Florida. Although human infections are infrequent, the parasite remains prevalent in regions like South America and the Caribbean. No human infections have been reported in the current outbreak.

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