A significant portion of Americans perceive civil liberties, particularly voting rights, as under threat. This view comes from a recent poll conducted by AP-NORC. It reveals a strong belief that the rights enshrined in the country’s founding documents remain central to American identity.
The survey indicates that most Americans, regardless of demographics, consider voting rights, free speech, and religious freedom as integral to the nation. However, there is less agreement about the right to bear arms, with fewer than one-third believing these rights are safe.
“Our idea of rights has been very consistent in this country until the last few years,” said Louise Rochon, 85, of Connecticut. “Now, they’re all under threat. Every single last one of them.”
Perception of Rights Under Threat
About 90% of Americans rate the right to vote as extremely important to the identity of the United States. Similarly, freedom of speech holds high importance for many. Furthermore, around 80% view religious freedom as essential to national identity, although only about 60% consider gun rights similarly vital.
Two-thirds of respondents believe voting rights are under threat, with one-third citing a major threat and 30% noting a minor threat. Meanwhile, almost half think free speech is at risk, and about 30% feel the same concerning gun rights and religious freedoms.
“Given everything going on with our president, you really don’t have time to think of anything else,” said Tracy Gonzales from Texas regarding President Donald Trump’s immigration measures. She emphasized broader societal concerns overshadowed by political focus.
Viewpoints Among Different Demographics
Black Americans display complex views on democracy and identity, perhaps influenced by historical denial of their voting rights. Fewer Black Americans see voting as extremely important compared to their white counterparts. Still, around 40% perceive a major threat to voting rights.
Antonio Williams from Dallas, Texas, stated, “You cannot feel like you are a total and full part of the American experiment unless you have the right to vote.” His comments reflect ongoing concerns about the fragility of voting rights.
Younger adults and independents tend to assign less significance to voting and free speech within American identity, partly due to the digital age’s influence on political perspectives.
Julian Goodwin-Ferris, a 28-year-old from New Jersey, remarked on his generation feeling their voices are overlooked amid digital noise.
Partisan Perspectives on Threats to Rights
Partisan lines show differing assessments of threats to rights. Democrats perceive a greater threat to free speech, whereas Republicans worry more about gun rights. About 60% of Democrats see free speech as facing a major threat compared to 40% of independents and roughly one-third of Republicans. Republicans largely uphold the importance of gun rights, with about 40% seeing them under threat, a view less prevalent among Democrats and independents.
“We have the Bill of Rights for a reason,” expressed Nuri Simmons from New York. He noted the interconnectedness of threats to various rights, contextualized by individual political beliefs.
The AP-NORC poll involved 2,596 adults from April 16-20, using a representative sample with a margin of error of plus or minus 2.6 percentage points.

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